Ipe Decking: What You Need To Know

If you’re considering options for your outdoor space, you may have come across Ipe decking. This premium hardwood has gained popularity in recent years for its stunning appearance and impressive durability. But what exactly is Ipe decking, and is it the right choice for your home? In this post, we’ll dive into everything you need to know to make an informed decision.

What Is Ipe Decking?

Ipe (pronounced “EE-pay”) is a dense hardwood that comes from the Tabebuia tree species, native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. Also known as Brazilian Walnut, Ipe is one of the hardest woods on the market, with a Janka hardness rating of 3680 lbf. To put that in perspective, that’s nearly three times harder than oak!

Ipe decking boards are typically dark brown in colour with a tight, straight grain pattern. The wood is naturally resistant to rot, decay, and insect damage, making it an ideal choice for outdoor applications.

Benefits of Ipe Decking

Durability and Longevity

One of the biggest selling points of Ipe decking is its exceptional durability. With proper installation and maintenance, an Ipe deck can last 50 years or more. The wood’s dense structure and natural oils make it highly resistant to the elements, including UV rays, moisture, and extreme temperatures. In fact, Ipe is so tough that it’s often used for commercial applications like boardwalks and marinas.

Aesthetic Appeal

Let’s be honest – Ipe is a stunning wood. Its rich, warm tones and sleek grain pattern lend an air of luxury to any outdoor space. Over time, Ipe will naturally weather to a elegant silver-grey patina, or it can be oiled to maintain its original colour. Either way, an Ipe deck is sure to be a conversation starter at your next garden party.

Low Maintenance Requirements

Despite its high-end look, Ipe decking is surprisingly low maintenance. Unlike softwoods that require annual staining or painting, Ipe needs only occasional cleaning and oiling to stay in top condition. With a bit of regular upkeep, your Ipe deck will maintain its beauty for decades to come.

Sustainability Considerations

While Ipe is undeniably a durable and attractive choice, it’s important to consider the environmental impact of tropical hardwoods. Look for Ipe that is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) to ensure it comes from responsibly managed forests. Many Ipe suppliers also offer reclaimed or salvaged options, which can be a more eco-friendly choice.

Key Considerations When Choosing Ipe Decking

Cost Factors

There’s no getting around it – Ipe decking comes with a premium price tag. The wood’s scarcity and high demand mean that Ipe boards can cost several times more than pressure-treated pine or even other hardwoods like oak. However, many homeowners find that the long-term durability and low maintenance requirements of Ipe justify the initial investment.

Installation

Installing an Ipe deck is not a job for the faint of heart. The wood’s density can make it challenging to cut and drill, and special tools may be required. For the best results, it’s often worth hiring a professional deck builder with experience working with Ipe.

Maintenance and Care

While Ipe decking requires less maintenance than other woods, it’s not entirely maintenance-free. To keep your deck looking its best, you’ll need to clean it regularly and apply a penetrating oil every year or two. For added protection, consider using a quality deck sealer.

Potential Drawbacks

In addition to its higher cost and installation challenges, there are a few other potential drawbacks to Ipe decking. The wood’s density can make it feel quite hard underfoot, which some people may find uncomfortable. Ipe can also be prone to surface checking (small cracks) over time, although this is usually considered a natural part of the wood’s ageing process.

Comparison with Other Decking Materials

Ipe vs. Composite Decking

If you love the look of Ipe but are concerned about the cost or environmental impact, composite decking may be a worthy alternative. Made from a blend of wood fibres and recycled plastics, composite decking offers similar durability and low maintenance benefits to Ipe, often at a lower price point. Many premium composites even mimic the rich, variegated tones of tropical hardwoods.

Ipe vs. Pressure-Treated Wood

On the other end of the spectrum, pressure-treated softwoods like pine are a budget-friendly decking option. While they may require more frequent maintenance and replacement than Ipe, pressure-treated decks can still provide a functional and attractive outdoor space.

Ipe vs. Other Hardwoods

Ipe is not the only hardwood decking option out there. Other popular choices include Cumaru, Tigerwood, and Massaranduba. Each has its own unique look and characteristics, so it’s worth exploring a range of hardwoods to find the best fit for your style and budget.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right decking material is a big decision, and Ipe is certainly a top contender for those who prioritise durability and beauty. Of course, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution, so if you’re unsure whether Ipe is right for you, consider ordering a sample of our quality composite decking boards to compare. And if you’re still unsure, don’t hesitate to reach out to a member of our team for a quick chat.